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B.Sc.-M.Sc. Forensic Science - NFAT Mock Test

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NFAT Entrance Exam Mock Test for B.Sc. Forensic Science 2025

Physics (33 Questions)

1. The unit of angular velocity is:

A) m/s
B) kg·m/s²
C) rad/s
D) J/s

2. The force of attraction between two masses is described by:

A) Newton’s Law of Gravitation
B) Coulomb’s Law
C) Ohm’s Law
D) Hooke’s Law

3. The energy stored in a stretched spring is:

A) Kinetic energy
B) Elastic potential energy
C) Gravitational energy
D) Thermal energy

4. The speed of light in a medium with refractive index 1.5 is: (Speed of light in vacuum = 3 × 10⁸ m/s)

A) 4.5 × 10⁸ m/s
B) 2 × 10⁸ m/s
C) 3 × 10⁸ m/s
D) 1.5 × 10⁸ m/s

5. The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is:

A) Barometer
B) Hydrometer
C) Ammeter
D) Voltmeter

6. The unit of electric charge is:

A) Volt
B) Ohm
C) Coulomb
D) Watt

7. A concave mirror forms a real and magnified image when the object is placed:

A) At the focus
B) Between focus and center of curvature
C) At the center of curvature
D) Beyond the center of curvature

8. The bending of light at the edge of an obstacle is called:

A) Diffraction
B) Refraction
C) Reflection
D) Polarization

9. The momentum of an object is given by:

A) ½ mv²
B) mv
C) mgh
D) Fd

10. The principle behind the working of a submarine is:

A) Pascal’s Law
B) Bernoulli’s Principle
C) Archimedes’ Principle
D) Newton’s Second Law

11. The mirror used in car headlights is:

A) Plane
B) Convex
C) Spherical
D) Concave

12. A radioactive element has a half-life of 4 days. What fraction remains after 12 days?

A) 1/2
B) 1/4
C) 1/8
D) 1/16

13. The unit of resistance is:

A) Volt
B) Ohm
C) Ampere
D) Watt

14. Which type of waves are used in mobile communication?

A) Infrared
B) Radio waves
C) X-rays
D) Ultraviolet

15. The work done is zero when the angle between force and displacement is:

A) 90°
B) 0°
C) 45°
D) 180°

16. The phenomenon of redshift is associated with:

A) Sound waves
B) Mechanical waves
C) Light waves
D) Radio waves

17. The law that states action and reaction are equal and opposite is:

A) Newton’s Third Law
B) Newton’s First Law
C) Newton’s Second Law
D) Law of Gravitation

18. The power of a lens with focal length 50 cm is:

A) 5 D
B) 0.5 D
C) 2 D
D) 1 D

19. The material used as a moderator in nuclear reactors is:

A) Water
B) Graphite
C) Uranium
D) Thorium

20. The speed of sound in air at 20°C is approximately:

A) 331 m/s
B) 343 m/s
C) 300 m/s
D) 400 m/s

21. The minimum angle for total internal reflection is called:

A) Angle of incidence
B) Critical angle
C) Angle of deviation
D) Refractive angle

22. Which of the following is a vector quantity?

A) Displacement
B) Temperature
C) Volume
D) Mass

23. The resistivity of a conductor depends on:

A) Length
B) Area
C) Temperature
D) Material

24. The lens used to correct myopia is:

A) Concave
B) Convex
C) Cylindrical
D) Bifocal

25. The SI unit of magnetic field strength is:

A) Weber
B) Tesla
C) Gauss
D) Henry

26. The unit of thermal conductivity is:

A) J/kg·K
B) W/m
C) W/m·K
D) J/m²

27. The device that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy is:

A) Dynamo
B) Motor
C) Transformer
D) Capacitor

28. The unit of impulse is:

A) kg·m/s
B) kg·m/s²
C) N/m
D) J/s

29. The phenomenon of splitting of light into its constituent colors is:

A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Dispersion
D) Diffraction

30. The SI unit of energy is:

A) Watt
B) Joule
C) Newton
D) Pascal

31. The focal length of a convex mirror is:

A) Positive
B) Negative
C) Zero
D) Infinity

32. The unit of wavelength is:

A) Hertz
B) Second
C) Meter
D) Joule

33. The force that opposes motion between two surfaces is:

A) Gravitational force
B) Frictional force
C) Magnetic force
D) Electrostatic force

Chemistry (33 Questions)

34. The number of neutrons in an atom is calculated as:

A) Atomic number - Mass number
B) Mass number - Atomic number
C) Atomic number + Mass number
D) Atomic mass ÷ Atomic number

35. The chemical formula of lime water is:

A) Ca(OH)₂
B) CaCO₃
C) CaSO₄
D) CaCl₂

36. The pH of a neutral solution is:

A) Less than 7
B) More than 7
C) 7
D) Zero

37. Which of the following is a halogen?

A) Sodium
B) Chlorine
C) Calcium
D) Potassium

38. The reaction in which heat is absorbed is called:

A) Endothermic
B) Exothermic
C) Oxidation
D) Reduction

39. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is:

A) CO₂
B) CO
C) C₂H₅OH
D) CH₄

40. The bond in NH₃ is:

A) Ionic
B) Metallic
C) Covalent
D) Hydrogen

41. The molecular formula of ethane is:

A) CH₄
B) C₂H₆
C) C₃H₈
D) C₄H₁₀

42. The gas used in welding is:

A) Nitrogen
B) Acetylene
C) Helium
D) Carbon dioxide

43. The valency of nitrogen in NH₃ is:

A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 3

44. The gas that causes acid rain is:

A) Carbon monoxide
B) Sulfur dioxide
C) Nitrogen
D) Helium

45. The chemical name of bleaching powder is:

A) Sodium carbonate
B) Calcium hypochlorite
C) Sodium chloride
D) Calcium carbonate

46. The process of conversion of a solid to a gas is called:

A) Condensation
B) Evaporation
C) Sublimation
D) Melting

47. The chemical formula of nitric acid is:

A) HCl
B) H₂SO₄
C) HNO₃
D) CH₃COOH

48. The atomic mass of carbon-12 is:

A) 14 u
B) 12 u
C) 16 u
D) 10 u

49. The monomer of polyethylene is:

A) Vinyl chloride
B) Ethylene
C) Styrene
D) Propylene

50. The oxidation state of oxygen in H₂O₂ is:

A) -2
B) -1
C) 0
D) +1

51. Which of the following is an alkaline earth metal?

A) Calcium
B) Sodium
C) Aluminum
D) Iron

52. The chemical formula of carbon dioxide is:

A) CO
B) CO₂
C) C₂H₂
D) CH₄

53. The IUPAC name of C₂H₅OH is:

A) Methanol
B) Ethanol
C) Propanol
D) Butanol

54. The gas liberated when sodium reacts with water is:

A) Oxygen
B) Hydrogen
C) Chlorine
D) Nitrogen

55. The allotrope of carbon used in jewelry is:

A) Graphite
B) Diamond
C) Charcoal
D) Coke

56. The process of heating an ore in the presence of air is called:

A) Roasting
B) Calcination
C) Smelting
D) Refining

57. The chemical formula of plaster of Paris is:

A) CaCO₃
B) CaSO₄·½H₂O
C) CaCl₂
D) Ca(OH)₂

58. The gas used in refrigeration is:

A) Oxygen
B) Freon
C) Nitrogen
D) Helium

59. The element with atomic number 19 is:

A) Chlorine
B) Potassium
C) Calcium
D) Argon

60. The process of conversion of a solid to a liquid is called:

A) Evaporation
B) Condensation
C) Sublimation
D) Melting

61. The chemical formula of acetic acid is:

A) HCl
B) H₂SO₄
C) CH₃COOH
D) HNO₃

62. The gas used in neon lights is:

A) Helium
B) Neon
C) Argon
D) Krypton

63. The chemical formula of quicklime is:

A) CaCO₃
B) CaO
C) CaSO₄
D) Ca(OH)₂

64. The type of bond in HCl is:

A) Ionic
B) Metallic
C) Covalent
D) Hydrogen

65. The chemical name of H₂SO₄ is:

A) Hydrochloric acid
B) Sulfuric acid
C) Nitric acid
D) Acetic acid

66. The gas used in the manufacture of fertilizers is:

A) Oxygen
B) Ammonia
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Helium

Biology (34 Questions)

67. The site of ATP synthesis in a cell is:

A) Nucleus
B) Ribosome
C) Mitochondria
D) Lysosome

68. The genetic material in bacteria is:

A) DNA
B) RNA
C) Protein
D) Lipid

69. The process of cell division that produces identical daughter cells is:

A) Mitosis
B) Meiosis
C) Binary fission
D) Budding

70. The nitrogenous base found in RNA but not in DNA is:

A) Uracil
B) Thymine
C) Adenine
D) Cytosine

71. The green pigment in plants is:

A) Hemoglobin
B) Chlorophyll
C) Melanin
D) Carotene

72. The blood group known as the universal donor is:

A) A
B) B
C) O
D) AB

73. The process of breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen is called:

A) Glycolysis
B) Anaerobic respiration
C) Krebs cycle
D) Oxidative phosphorylation

74. The hormone that promotes cell division in plants is:

A) Insulin
B) Auxin
C) Cytokinin
D) Gibberellin

75. The functional unit of the lungs is:

A) Nephron
B) Neuron
C) Alveolus
D) Villus

76. The vitamin essential for blood clotting is:

A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin K
D) Vitamin D

77. The process by which plants lose water in liquid form is:

A) Transpiration
B) Photosynthesis
C) Respiration
D) Guttation

78. The causative agent of dengue is:

A) Bacterium
B) Protozoan
C) Virus
D) Fungus

79. The genetic material of HIV is:

A) DNA
B) RNA
C) Protein
D) Lipid

80. The largest internal organ in the human body is:

A) Liver
B) Heart
C) Kidney
D) Brain

81. Which of the following is a nervous tissue?

A) Blood
B) Neuron
C) Muscle
D) Epithelium

82. The pigment responsible for oxygen transport in blood is:

A) Chlorophyll
B) Melanin
C) Hemoglobin
D) Carotene

83. The part of the brain responsible for coordination is:

A) Cerebrum
B) Medulla oblongata
C) Cerebellum
D) Hypothalamus

84. The organelle responsible for digestion in a cell is:

A) Nucleus
B) Ribosomes
C) Lysosomes
D) Mitochondria

85. The organ responsible for filtration of blood is:

A) Heart
B) Stomach
C) Kidney
D) Lungs

86. The primary source of energy for living organisms is:

A) Moon
B) Sun
C) Geothermal energy
D) Wind

87. The causative agent of cholera is:

A) Virus
B) Protozoan
C) Bacterium
D) Fungus

88. The segment of DNA that codes for a protein is:

A) Gene
B) Chromosome
C) Nucleotide
D) Codon

89. The molecule that carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes is:

A) ATP
B) mRNA
C) tRNA
D) rRNA

90. The enzyme that digests carbohydrates is:

A) Pepsin
B) Amylase
C) Lipase
D) Trypsin

91. The process of movement of water up a plant is:

A) Photosynthesis
B) Transpiration
C) Respiration
D) Guttation

92. The gas used in respiration by plants is:

A) Nitrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Hydrogen

93. The organ that exchanges gases in the human body is:

A) Heart
B) Kidney
C) Lungs
D) Liver

94. The tissue responsible for food transport in plants is:

A) Xylem
B) Phloem
C) Epidermis
D) Parenchyma

95. The hormone that regulates metabolism is:

A) Insulin
B) Adrenaline
C) Thyroxine
D) Auxin

96. The causative agent of athlete’s foot is:

A) Bacterium
B) Virus
C) Protozoan
D) Fungus

97. The organelle responsible for detoxification in a cell is:

A) Mitochondria
B) Golgi apparatus
C) Endoplasmic reticulum
D) Ribosome

98. The process of breakdown of food in the absence of oxygen is:

A) Aerobic respiration
B) Anaerobic respiration
C) Photosynthesis
D) Transpiration

99. The vitamin essential for preventing scurvy is:

A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin D
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin K

100. The part of the plant responsible for photosynthesis is:

A) Root
B) Stem
C) Leaf
D) Flower

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