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NFAT Mock Test- MSc. Forensic Science

NFAT Entrance Exam Mock Test for M.Sc. Forensic Science 2025

Physics (25 Questions)

1. Which of the following is a vector quantity?

A) Speed
B) Velocity
C) Mass
D) Energy

2. The unit of electrical resistance is:

A) Ohm
B) Volt
C) Ampere
D) Watt

3. Newton’s Second Law of Motion is expressed as:

A) F = ma
B) F = mv
C) F = m/a
D) F = m²a

4. The refractive index of a medium is 1.5. What is the speed of light in this medium? (Speed of light in vacuum = 3 × 10⁸ m/s)

A) 2 × 10⁸ m/s
B) 1.5 × 10⁸ m/s
C) 4.5 × 10⁸ m/s
D) 3 × 10⁸ m/s

5. Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

A) Hydrometer
B) Barometer
C) Thermometer
D) Anemometer

6. The SI unit of power is:

A) Joule
B) Newton
C) Watt
D) Pascal

7. In a convex lens, when an object is placed at the focus, the image formed is:

A) Real and inverted
B) Virtual and erect
C) At infinity
D) Diminished

8. The phenomenon of splitting of light into its constituent colors is called:

A) Refraction
B) Diffraction
C) Dispersion
D) Polarization

9. What is the work done when a force of 10 N moves an object 5 m in the direction of the force?

A) 50 J
B) 25 J
C) 15 J
D) 100 J

10. The principle behind the working of a hydraulic lift is:

A) Newton’s Law
B) Archimedes’ Principle
C) Pascal’s Law
D) Bernoulli’s Principle

11. Which type of mirror is used in a car’s rearview mirror?

A) Plane
B) Convex
C) Concave
D) Parabolic

12. The half-life of a radioactive substance is 10 days. What fraction of the substance remains after 20 days?

A) 1/2
B) 1/4
C) 1/8
D) 1/16

13. The unit of electric charge is:

A) Coulomb
B) Volt
C) Ampere
D) Ohm

14. Which of the following waves is used in ultrasonography?

A) X-rays
B) Microwaves
C) Ultrasonic waves
D) Infrared waves

15. The potential energy of an object at height h is given by:

A) mgh
B) ½ mv²
C) Fd
D) ma

16. The Doppler effect is observed in:

A) Sound waves
B) Light waves
C) Both a and b
D) Neither a nor b

17. Which law explains the conservation of energy in a thermodynamic system?

A) Zeroth Law
B) First Law
C) Second Law
D) Third Law

18. The focal length of a lens is 20 cm. What is its power in diopters?

A) 5 D
B) 0.05 D
C) 2 D
D) 10 D

19. Which material is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors?

A) Graphite
B) Uranium
C) Plutonium
D) Thorium

20. The speed of sound in air at 20°C is approximately:

A) 343 m/s
B) 300 m/s
C) 400 m/s
D) 500 m/s

21. The phenomenon of total internal reflection occurs when light travels from:

A) Rarer to denser medium
B) Denser to rarer medium
C) Air to vacuum
D) Vacuum to air

22. Which of the following is a scalar quantity?

A) Displacement
B) Force
C) Work
D) Acceleration

23. The resistance of a conductor depends on:

A) Length
B) Area of cross-section
C) Material
D) All of the above

24. Which type of lens is used to correct myopia?

A) Convex
B) Concave
C) Cylindrical
D) Bifocal

25. The SI unit of magnetic field strength is:

A) Tesla
B) Weber
C) Gauss
D) Henry

Chemistry (25 Questions)

26. The atomic number of an element is determined by:

A) Number of protons
B) Number of neutrons
C) Number of electrons
D) Mass number

27. Which gas is known as laughing gas?

A) Nitrous oxide
B) Nitrogen dioxide
C) Carbon monoxide
D) Sulfur dioxide

28. The pH of a neutral solution at 25°C is:

A) 0
B) 7
C) 14
D) 1

29. Which of the following is a noble gas?

A) Nitrogen
B) Helium
C) Oxygen
D) Hydrogen

30. The chemical formula of sodium bicarbonate is:

A) NaCl
B) NaHCO₃
C) Na₂CO₃
D) NaOH

31. Which type of bond is formed by the sharing of electrons?

A) Ionic bond
B) Covalent bond
C) Metallic bond
D) Hydrogen bond

32. The process of conversion of a solid directly into a gas is called:

A) Evaporation
B) Sublimation
C) Condensation
D) Melting

33. The molecular formula of glucose is:

A) C₆H₁₂O₆
B) C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
C) C₆H₁₀O₅
D) C₅H₁₀O₅

34. Which of the following is an oxidizing agent?

A) KMnO₄
B) NaBH₄
C) LiAlH₄
D) H₂

35. The the valency of carbon in methane (CH₄) is:

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

36. Which gas is responsible for the greenhouse effect?

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Argon

37. The monomer of polythene is:

A) Ethylene
B) Propylene
C) Vinyl chloride
D) Styrene

38. The chemical name of baking soda is:

A) Sodium chloride
B) Sodium bicarbonate
C) Sodium carbonate
D) Sodium hydroxide

39. Which of the following is a strong acid?

A) Acetic acid
B) Hydrochloric acid
C) Citric acid
D) Formic acid

40. The atomic mass unit (amu) is defined as:

A) 1/12th the mass of a carbon-12 atom
B) Mass of a proton
C) Mass of an electron
D) 1/16th the mass of an oxygen-16 atom

41. Which element is essential for the Haber process?

A) Iron
B) Copper
C) Silver
D) Gold

42. The oxidation state of oxygen in H₂O₂ is:

A) -2
B) -1
C) 0
D) +1

43. Which of the following is a transition metal?

A) Sodium
B) Iron
C) Aluminum
D) Calcium

44. The boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure is:

A) 100°C
B) 0°C
C) 50°C
D) 200°C

45. Which gas is used in the manufacture of ammonia?

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Helium

46. The chemical formula of ozone is:

A) O₂
B) O₃
C) O₄
D) O

47. Which of the following is an allotrope of carbon?

A) Graphite
B) Sugar
C) Limestone
D) Quartz

48. The catalyst used in the contact process for sulfuric acid production is:

A) Platinum
B) Vanadium pentoxide
C) Iron
D) Nickel

49. The IUPAC name of CH₃COOH is:

A) Methanoic acid
B) Ethanoic acid
C) Propanoic acid
D) Butanoic acid

50. Which of the following is a buffer solution?

A) NaCl + H₂O
B) CH₃COOH + CH₃COONa
C) HCl + NaOH
D) H₂SO₄ + H₂O

Biology (25 Questions)

51. The powerhouse of the cell is:

A) Nucleus
B) Mitochondria
C) Ribosome
D) Golgi apparatus

52. DNA is primarily located in:

A) Cytoplasm
B) Nucleus
C) Mitochondria
D) Endoplasmic reticulum

53. The process of cell division in somatic cells is called:

A) Meiosis
B) Mitosis
C) Binary fission
D) Budding

54. Which of the following is a nitrogenous base in DNA?

A) Uracil
B) Thymine
C) Ribose
D) Glucose

55. The enzyme responsible for DNA replication is:

A) DNA polymerase
B) RNA polymerase
C) Amylase
D) Lipase

56. Which blood group is known as the universal donor?

A) A
B) B
C) AB
D) O

57. The process of conversion of glucose into pyruvate is called:

A) Glycolysis
B) Krebs cycle
C) Oxidative phosphorylation
D) Gluconeogenesis

58. Which of the following is a plant hormone?

A) Insulin
B) Auxin
C) Adrenaline
D) Thyroxine

59. The structural unit of the kidney is:

A) Neuron
B) Nephron
C) Alveolus
D) Villus

60. Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?

A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin K

61. The process by which plants lose water through stomata is called:

A) Transpiration
B) Photosynthesis
C) Respiration
D) Guttation

62. Which of the following is a communicable disease?

A) Diabetes
B) Tuberculosis
C) Cancer
D) Hypertension

63. The genetic material of a virus can be:

A) DNA only
B) RNA only
C) Both DNA and RNA
D) Neither DNA nor RNA

64. The largest gland in the human body is:

A) Pancreas
B) Liver
C) Thyroid
D) Pituitary

65. Which of the following is a connective tissue?

A) Blood
B) Muscle
C) Neuron
D) Epithelium

66. The pigment responsible for photosynthesis is:

A) Hemoglobin
B) Chlorophyll
C) Melanin
D) Carotene

67. Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?

A) Cerebrum
B) Cerebellum
C) Medulla oblongata
D) Hypothalamus

68. The process of protein synthesis occurs in:

A) Nucleus
B) Ribosomes
C) Mitochondria
D) Lysosomes

69. Which of the following is an excretory organ?

A) Heart
B) Kidney
C) Stomach
D) Brain

70. The primary source of energy for Earth’s climate system is:

A) Moon
B) Sun
C) Geothermal energy
D) Wind

71. Which of the following is a sexually transmitted disease?

A) Malaria
B) HIV/AIDS
C) Dengue
D) Typhoid

72. The functional unit of a gene is:

A) Nucleotide
B) Codon
C) Chromosome
D) Allele

73. Which of the following is a carbohydrate?

A) Glycogen
B) Cholesterol
C) Hemoglobin
D) Keratin

74. The enzyme that breaks down starch into sugar is:

A) Amylase
B) Lipase
C) Protease
D) Cellulase

75. Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?

A) Protein synthesis
B) Selective permeability
C) Energy production
D) DNA replication

Basics of Forensic Science (25 Questions)

76. Forensic science primarily deals with:

A) Medical diagnosis
B) Application of science to criminal investigation
C) Environmental studies
D) Space exploration

77. The study of fingerprints is called:

A) Serology
B) Dactyloscopy
C) Toxicology
D) Ballistics

78. Which of the following is a class characteristic of a fingerprint?

A) Minutiae
B) Ridge count
C) Whorl pattern
D) Core point

79. The primary source of DNA evidence at a crime scene is:

A) Soil
B) Blood
C) Paint
D) Glass

80. The technique used to separate DNA fragments is:

A) Chromatography
B) Electrophoresis
C) Spectroscopy
D) Centrifugation

81. Which poison is commonly known as ‘white arsenic’?

A) Cyanide
B) Arsenic trioxide
C) Lead acetate
D) Mercury chloride

82. The study of firearms and ammunition is called:

A) Serology
B) Ballistics
C) Odontology
D) Anthropology

83. The term ‘Locard’s Exchange Principle’ refers to:

A) Transfer of evidence between objects
B) Preservation of evidence
C) Destruction of evidence
D) Analysis of evidence

84. Which of the following is used to detect bloodstains at a crime scene?

A) Luminol
B) Iodine
C) Silver nitrate
D) Phenolphthalein

85. The process of identifying a person through dental records is called:

A) Dactyloscopy
B) Odontology
C) Serology
D) Anthropology

86. Which of the following is a presumptive test for blood?

A) Kastle-Meyer test
B) Ninhydrin test
C) Iodine test
D) Marquis test

87. The study of poisons and their effects is called:

A) Serology
B) Toxicology
C) Histology
D) Pathology

88. Which technique is used to analyze gunshot residue?

A) Gas chromatography
B) Scanning electron microscopy
C) Mass spectrometry
D) Infrared spectroscopy

89. The primary function of a forensic entomologist is to:

A) Analyze fingerprints
B) Study insects at a crime scene
C) Examine blood samples
D) Identify firearms

90. Which of the following is a biological evidence?

A) Paint chips
B) Hair
C) Soil
D) Fibers

91. The term ‘chain of custody’ refers to:

A) The sequence of evidence collection
B) Documentation of evidence handling
C) Analysis of evidence
D) Destruction of evidence

92. Which gas is used in breathalyzer tests to detect alcohol?

A) Oxygen
B) Ethanol
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Nitrogen

93. The study of skeletal remains to identify individuals is called:

A) Forensic pathology
B) Forensic anthropology
C) Forensic odontology
D) Forensic serology

94. Which of the following is a confirmatory test for semen?

A) Acid phosphatase test
B) PSA test
C) Luminol test
D) Kastle-Meyer test

95. The technique used to visualize latent fingerprints is:

A) Ninhydrin
B) Silver nitrate
C) Iodine fuming
D) All of the above

96. The time of death can be estimated using:

A) Rigor mortis
B) Livor mortis
C) Algor mortis
D) All of the above

97. Which of the following is used to analyze trace evidence like fibers?

A) Microscope
B) Spectrophotometer
C) Gas chromatograph
D) All of the above

98. The term ‘forensic’ is derived from the Latin word meaning:

A) Crime
B) Law
C) Forum
D) Evidence

99. Which of the following is a synthetic fiber?

A) Cotton
B) Wool
C) Nylon
D) Silk

100. The primary goal of forensic toxicology is to:

A) Identify fingerprints
B) Detect drugs and poisons in the body
C) Analyze firearms
D) Study skeletal remains

Test Results

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