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BSc-MSc Forensic Science-Mock Test

NFAT Entrance Exam Mock Test for B.Sc. Forensic Science 2025

Physics (33 Questions)

1. Which of the following is a vector quantity?

A) Speed
B) Velocity
C) Mass
D) Energy

2. The SI unit of force is:

A) Newton
B) Joule
C) Watt
D) Pascal

3. The work done by a force is given by:

A) Force × Distance
B) Force ÷ Distance
C) Force ÷ Time
D) Force × Time

4. The speed of light in a medium with refractive index 1.33 is: (Speed of light in vacuum = 3 × 10⁸ m/s)

A) 3 × 10⁸ m/s
B) 2.26 × 10⁸ m/s
C) 4 × 10⁸ m/s
D) 1.5 × 10⁸ m/s

5. Which instrument measures electric current?

A) Voltmeter
B) Ammeter
C) Galvanometer
D) Barometer

6. The SI unit of power is:

A) Joule
B) Newton
C) Watt
D) Pascal

7. A convex lens forms a real and inverted image when the object is placed:

A) At the focus
B) Beyond 2F
C) At infinity
D) Between F and 2F

8. The phenomenon responsible for the rainbow is:

A) Refraction
B) Diffraction
C) Dispersion
D) Polarization

9. The kinetic energy of an object is given by:

A) ½ mv²
B) mv
C) mgh
D) Fd

10. The principle of a hydraulic press is based on:

A) Newton’s First Law
B) Archimedes’ Principle
C) Pascal’s Law
D) Bernoulli’s Principle

11. The mirror used in a solar cooker is:

A) Plane
B) Concave
C) Convex
D) Parabolic

12. The half-life of a radioactive element is 8 days. What fraction remains after 16 days?

A) 1/2
B) 1/4
C) 1/8
D) 1/16

13. The unit of electric potential is:

A) Volt
B) Ohm
C) Ampere
D) Coulomb

14. Which waves are used in radar systems?

A) Infrared
B) Ultraviolet
C) Microwaves
D) X-rays

15. The potential energy of an object at height h is:

A) mgh
B) ½ mv²
C) Fd
D) ma

16. The Doppler effect applies to:

A) Sound waves only
B) Light waves only
C) Both sound and light waves
D) Neither sound nor light waves

17. The law of conservation of energy is stated by:

A) Newton’s Third Law
B) First Law of Thermodynamics
C) Second Law of Thermodynamics
D) Zeroth Law

18. The power of a lens with focal length 25 cm is:

A) 4 D
B) 0.04 D
C) 2 D
D) 8 D

19. The material used as a coolant in nuclear reactors is:

A) Water
B) Graphite
C) Uranium
D) Thorium

20. The speed of sound in air at 0°C is approximately:

A) 331 m/s
B) 343 m/s
C) 300 m/s
D) 400 m/s

21. Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from:

A) Rarer to denser medium
B) Denser to rarer medium
C) Air to vacuum
D) Vacuum to air

22. Which of the following is a scalar quantity?

A) Velocity
B) Acceleration
C) Energy
D) Force

23. The resistance of a conductor depends on:

A) Length
B) Area of cross-section
C) Material
D) All of the above

24. The lens used to correct hypermetropia is:

A) Concave
B) Convex
C) Cylindrical
D) Bifocal

25. The SI unit of magnetic flux is:

A) Weber
B) Tesla
C) Gauss
D) Henry

26. The unit of specific heat is:

A) J/kg
B) J/m
C) J/kg·K
D) J/m²

27. The angle of incidence for which the angle of refraction is 90° is called:

A) Angle of reflection
B) Critical angle
C) Angle of deviation
D) Glancing angle

28. The unit of pressure is:

A) Pascal
B) Newton
C) Joule
D) Watt

29. The phenomenon of bending of light around obstacles is called:

A) Refraction
B) Reflection
C) Diffraction
D) Dispersion

30. The device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy is:

A) Motor
B) Dynamo
C) Transformer
D) Capacitor

31. The focal length of a plane mirror is:

A) Infinity
B) Zero
C) Positive
D) Negative

32. The unit of frequency is:

A) Meter
B) Second
C) Hertz
D) Joule

33. The law governing planetary motion is given by:

A) Newton
B) Kepler
C) Einstein
D) Faraday

Chemistry (33 Questions)

34. The number of protons in an atom is called its:

A) Atomic number
B) Mass number
C) Atomic mass
D) Valency

35. The chemical formula of common salt is:

A) NaCl
B) NaHCO₃
C) Na₂CO₃
D) NaOH

36. The pH of an acidic solution is:

A) 7
B) Less than 7
C) More than 7
D) Zero

37. Which of the following is a noble gas?

A) Oxygen
B) Argon
C) Nitrogen
D) Hydrogen

38. The process of rusting involves:

A) Reduction
B) Oxidation
C) Sublimation
D) Evaporation

39. The chemical formula of water is:

A) H₂
B) H₂O
C) H₂O₂
D) HO

40. The bond in NaCl is:

A) Covalent
B) Ionic
C) Metallic
D) Hydrogen

41. The molecular formula of methane is:

A) CH₄
B) C₂H₆
C) C₃H₈
D) C₄H₁₀

42. Which gas is used in balloons to make them float?

A) Helium
B) Hydrogen
C) Nitrogen
D) Oxygen

43. The valency of oxygen in H₂O is:

A) 1
B) 3
C) 4
D) 2

44. Which gas contributes to global warming?

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Helium

45. The chemical name of washing soda is:

A) Sodium carbonate
B) Sodium bicarbonate
C) Sodium chloride
D) Sodium hydroxide

46. The process of conversion of a gas to a liquid is called:

A) Sublimation
B) Condensation
C) Evaporation
D) Melting

47. The chemical formula of sulfuric acid is:

A) HCl
B) H₂SO₄
C) HNO₃
D) CH₃COOH

48. The atomic mass unit is defined as:

A) 1/12th the mass of a carbon-12 atom
B) Mass of a proton
C) Mass of an electron
D) 1/16th the mass of an oxygen-16 atom

49. The monomer of PVC is:

A) Vinyl chloride
B) Ethylene
C) Propylene
D) Styrene

50. The oxidation state of hydrogen in H₂O is:

A) -1
B) +1
C) 0
D) +2

51. Which of the following is an alkali metal?

A) Calcium
B) Sodium
C) Aluminum
D) Iron

52. The chemical formula of ammonia is:

A) NH₃
B) N₂O
C) NO₂
D) N₂H₄

53. The IUPAC name of CH₃OH is:

A) Methanol
B) Ethanol
C) Propanol
D) Butanol

54. The gas liberated when zinc reacts with dilute HCl is:

A) Oxygen
B) Hydrogen
C) Chlorine
D) Nitrogen

55. The allotrope of carbon used in pencils is:

A) Graphite
B) Diamond
C) Charcoal
D) Coke

56. The process of heating an ore in the absence of air is called:

A) Roasting
B) Calcination
C) Smelting
D) Refining

57. The chemical formula of baking soda is:

A) NaHCO₃
B) Na₂CO₃
C) NaCl
D) NaOH

58. The gas used in fire extinguishers is:

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Helium

59. The element with atomic number 17 is:

A) Chlorine
B) Fluorine
C) Bromine
D) Iodine

60. The process of conversion of a liquid to a gas is called:

A) Condensation
B) Evaporation
C) Sublimation
D) Freezing

61. The chemical formula of ethanol is:

A) C₂H₅OH
B) CH₃OH
C) C₃H₇OH
D) C₄H₉OH

62. The gas responsible for the ozone layer is:

A) Oxygen
B) Ozone
C) Nitrogen
D) Carbon dioxide

63. The chemical formula of calcium carbonate is:

A) CaCO₃
B) CaSO₄
C) CaCl₂
D) Ca(OH)₂

64. The type of bond in O₂ is:

A) Ionic
B) Covalent
C) Metallic
D) Hydrogen

65. The chemical name of HCl is:

A) Hydrochloric acid
B) Sulfuric acid
C) Nitric acid
D) Acetic acid

66. The gas used in the Haber process is:

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Helium

Biology (34 Questions)

67. The site of cellular respiration in a cell is:

A) Nucleus
B) Mitochondria
C) Ribosome
D) Golgi apparatus

68. The genetic material in most organisms is:

A) RNA
B) DNA
C) Protein
D) Lipid

69. The process of cell division that produces gametes is:

A) Mitosis
B) Meiosis
C) Binary fission
D) Budding

70. The nitrogenous base not found in DNA is:

A) Thymine
B) Uracil
C) Adenine
D) Guanine

71. The process of photosynthesis occurs in:

A) Chloroplast
B) Mitochondria
C) Nucleus
D) Ribosome

72. The blood group known as the universal recipient is:

A) A
B) B
C) O
D) AB

73. The process of breakdown of glucose in the cytoplasm is called:

A) Glycolysis
B) Krebs cycle
C) Oxidative phosphorylation
D) Gluconeogenesis

74. The hormone that promotes plant growth is:

A) Insulin
B) Auxin
C) Adrenaline
D) Thyroxine

75. The functional unit of the kidney is:

A) Neuron
B) Nephron
C) Alveolus
D) Villus

76. The vitamin essential for vision is:

A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin D
C) Vitamin A
D) Vitamin K

77. The process by which plants lose water vapor is:

A) Transpiration
B) Photosynthesis
C) Respiration
D) Guttation

78. The causative agent of malaria is:

A) Virus
B) Protozoan
C) Bacterium
D) Fungus

79. The genetic material of some viruses is:

A) DNA only
B) RNA only
C) Both DNA and RNA
D) Neither DNA nor RNA

80. The largest organ in the human body is:

A) Liver
B) Skin
C) Heart
D) Brain

81. Which of the following is a connective tissue?

A) Blood
B) Muscle
C) Neuron
D) Epithelium

82. The pigment responsible for photosynthesis is:

A) Hemoglobin
B) Chlorophyll
C) Melanin
D) Carotene

83. The part of the brain responsible for involuntary actions is:

A) Cerebrum
B) Medulla oblongata
C) Cerebellum
D) Hypothalamus

84. The site of protein synthesis in a cell is:

A) Nucleus
B) Ribosomes
C) Mitochondria
D) Lysosomes

85. The organ responsible for digestion is:

A) Heart
B) Stomach
C) Kidney
D) Lungs

86. The primary source of energy for Earth’s climate system is:

A) Moon
B) Sun
C) Geothermal energy
D) Wind

87. The causative agent of AIDS is:

A) Bacterium
B) Virus
C) Protozoan
D) Fungus

88. The functional unit of heredity is:

A) Chromosome
B) Gene
C) Nucleotide
D) Codon

89. The molecule that stores energy in cells is:

A) ATP
B) DNA
C) RNA
D) Protein

90. The enzyme that digests proteins is:

A) Pepsin
B) Amylase
C) Lipase
D) Cellulase

91. The process of water movement through a plant is:

A) Photosynthesis
B) Transpiration
C) Respiration
D) Guttation

92. The gas produced during photosynthesis is:

A) Oxygen
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Nitrogen
D) Hydrogen

93. The organ that pumps blood in the human body is:

A) Lungs
B) Heart
C) Kidney
D) Liver

94. The tissue responsible for transport in plants is:

A) Xylem
B) Phloem
C) Epidermis
D) Parenchyma

95. The hormone that regulates blood sugar is:

A) Adrenaline
B) Insulin
C) Thyroxine
D) Auxin

96. The causative agent of tuberculosis is:

A) Bacterium
B) Virus
C) Protozoan
D) Fungus

97. The organelle responsible for packaging proteins is:

A) Mitochondria
B) Golgi apparatus
C) Ribosome
D) Nucleus

98. The process of breakdown of food in the presence of oxygen is:

A) Aerobic respiration
B) Anaerobic respiration
C) Photosynthesis
D) Transpiration

99. The vitamin essential for bone health is:

A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin D
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin K

100. The part of the plant that anchors it to the soil is:

A) Stem
B) Root
C) Leaf
D) Flower

Test Results

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